NYC’s Stride Against Illegal Smoke Shops and the SMOKEOUT Act Proposal

New York City is gearing up for a significant legal transformation to tackle the proliferation of illegal pot shops across its boroughs. The current strategy involves state-level law enforcement operations, but a new law is in the works to empower the city with the authority to shut down these unauthorized dispensaries permanently.

The persistent issue of underground drug spots has been a considerable concern for Mayor Adams’ administration, prompting a legislative push to address the problem at the local level. Assemblywoman Jenifer Rajkumar, sponsor of the bill, highlights the adverse effects of unlicensed smoke shops on the safety of children and their role as hubs for criminal activities.

The proposed legislation, known as the SMOKEOUT Act, aims to grant local authorities the power to close approximately 1,500 illegal smoke shops within the city and an estimated 36,000 statewide. Assemblywoman Rajkumar emphasizes the need for community empowerment in controlling the sale of unlicensed cannabis, crucial for ensuring the safety of neighborhoods and children.

NYC's Stride Against Illegal Smoke Shops and the SMOKEOUT Act Proposal


The challenge of cracking down on unlicensed retail stores has been daunting for state regulators, particularly the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM). The constant emergence of illegal establishments has created a complex scenario, akin to a never-ending game of whack-a-mole. The limited resources of OCM have hindered effective enforcement, allowing many illegal shops to pay fines and resume operations.

Mayor Adams contends that the state’s current manpower is insufficient for rigorous regulation enforcement, leading to a scenario where establishments often view fines as a mere cost of doing business. Expressing confidence in his ability to close down all illegal shops in the city within a month with the appropriate authority, Adams seeks legislative changes to empower the city in enforcing regulations.

In November, Mayor Adams signaled his intent to take action against landlords who permit illegal shops on their properties. The city initiated contact with the owners of 50 buildings believed to house illegal cannabis shops, warning of potential fines for facilitating illicit operations.

Despite state efforts to impose fines on fraudulent shops, the slow implementation of New York’s legal cannabis industry and the challenge of enforcing regulations have allowed many illegal establishments to persist.

Governor Kathy Hochul has committed to combating the surge of illegal shops, with impressive results thus far, including numerous inspections and substantial cannabis seizures. However, the slow progress in licensing has been a point of frustration for cultivators and aspiring retailers.

In a recent milestone, New York State authorities obtained a court order to permanently close an illegal pot shop in Brooklyn, sending a strong message to businesses engaging in unlawful activities. The Big Chief Smoke Shop, located in Brooklyn’s Bay Ridge neighborhood, consistently ignored orders to cease operations, leading to its shutdown.

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Assemblywoman Rajkumar introduced the SMOKEOUT Act in the Assembly, but its progress depends on finding a sponsor in the legislature’s upper house. The proposed legislation marks a significant step in the city’s fight against illegal smoke shops, aiming for a more regulated and controlled cannabis market.

As marijuana legalization reshapes New York’s legal landscape, the SMOKEOUT Act stands as a potential game-changer, offering a comprehensive approach to curb the shadow market and foster a safer and regulated cannabis industry. The bill’s fate remains uncertain, but its introduction signals a determined effort to address the challenges posed by illegal smoke shops in the city.

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